MHA-Health (2011-13)
Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy (AYUSH) are rationally recognized systems of medicine and have been integrated into the national health delivery system. The NRHM seeks to revitalize the traditional medicine system of our country and to mainstream AYUSH to strengthen the public health system at all levels.
It is a rational decision because these systems have age-old acceptance in our country. Ayurveda is the oldest system with known efficacy. Yoga is gaining popularity as it has been found very effective in treating life-style diseases, which are on a rise presently. Homeopathy propagates indigenous knowledge aimed largely on chronic illness and preventive care e.g skin conditions, sinusitis, hair-loss etc. Many prefer these systems over Allopathic system because of the latter’s known side-effects.
The lack of state patronage in the past had prevented this form of medicine to be practiced at the same platform as Allopathy, which has a more scientific base and approach. Pharmacopial standards in manufacturing of AYUSH drugs, standard teaching institutes and scientific research which will answer the 'what' 'when' 'how' and 'why' will lead to more acceptance of this system. The increase in budget allocation for AYUSH is the right step in that direction. Integrating AYUSH with other system of medicine at lower levels like CHCS, PHCS in rural areas will definitely strengthen our public health system because this system enjoys a popular base in the mass rural population and is slowly attracting urban inhabitants as well.
Also, preventive care emphasis is universally accepted for its benefits in day to day life as prevention is surely better than cure. Hence, AYUSH can and will be a helpful adjunct to the system of medicine for curative and preventive aspect of public health.